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Dear All,
Engineering division is the vast division, with immense job opportunities and career growth, which many of us are not aware of it. To know about the different engineering branches in simple terms and meanings, we are providing you below in brief with their importance and scope. Thus, it will help you in choosing not only your right career in right field but also the right industries/ sector dealings with particular Engineering divisions.
List the major Engineering branches?
The major Engineering branches are as
follows:
- Aerospace Engineering
- Acoustic Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Agricultural Engineering
- Automobiles Engineering
- Bio medical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Electronics Engineering
- Environmental Engineering
- Industrial Engineering
- Instrumentation and Control Engineering
- Marine Engineering
- Materials Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Metallurgical Engineering
- Mining Engineering
- Naval Architecture
- Nuclear Engineering
- Ocean Engineering
- Petroleum Engineering
- Production Engineering
- Textile Engineering
- Transportation Engineering.
What is Chemical Engineering?
Chemical Engineers
in simple term, deals with the large-scale processing of chemicals and chemical
products for industrial and consumer uses.
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Who is Ceramic Engineers?
Ceramic engineering
is a branch of engineering which deals of materials from inorganic or
non-metallic substances. Various ceramic materials are cement, porcelain, brick
and glass etc. These engineers create variety of new products and technologies
and equipment for the processing of diverse ceramic substances; also specialize
in the areas of research and development.
Scope of ceramics engineers are in
many industries and government agencies, research centres and universities. Thus
huge employment areas for the ceramic engineers are available.
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How to become a Planning Engineer?
Planning Engineers
are professionals in the field of construction. Deals only with the planning
and designing works of a project so as to bring out the most effective and
resourceful techniques of construction.
To become a
planning engineer, Individuals have to complete the Civil Engineering courses
and get himself/herself specialized in the planning operations.
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What is the scope of Mechanical Engineer?
Mechanical
engineering is a very vast subject, Also known as the creator of modern
engineering fields of aeronautical, marine engineering’s etc.
Scope of Mechanical
Engineering is in wide field, It covers the various industry like automobile
industries, tool & machine manufacturing companies, petroleum and oil
industries, power plants, in robotics field and in Aeronautics
(production of parts) areas.
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How to choose between Aeronautic Engineering and Aerospace Engineering?
If the student is
interested with designing of aircraft, then better opt for Aeronautical
Engineering. It provides profound knowledge regarding the flying of the
aircrafts.
If the student is
very much interested in the space research and related topics like space crafts
and aircrafts, then it is an excellent option to pursue Aerospace engineering.
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What is the scope of Automobile Engineering?
Automobile
engineers have wide range of scope in the automobile industry itself, covers from
the line of production to the line of sales.
The course of
automobile engineering comprises of four years. In coming year the course duration
of automobile engineer is likely to be cut down by one year, in order to meet
the heavy demand of the automobile industry.
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How Civil engineering differs from Construction
engineering?
Civil engineering
is mainly into the activities like planning, construction, maintenance
designing, etc. This profession requires skills in administration, supervision,
communication, leadership etc.
They need to study
the feasibility of a particular project and make it useful and beneficial in
all respects. Huge job opportunity available as civil engineers, supervisors, manager,
designers, lectures in universities and colleges.
Construction
engineers are more into construction activities .They deal with the
construction and maintenance of infrastructural facilities like buildings,
roads etc. Construction engineers during their academics mainly concentrate on
construction methods and procedures.
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What do you mean by Detailed Engineer?
Detailed Engineers
are the engineers who are concerned about planning the layout of the structure
of a building or machine. It is very necessary to consider the materials
required for a building while constructing it. Likewise, technical
specifications should be considered while developing a machine.
Detail Engineers
are responsible for calculating these requirements and specifications. Apart
from that, they are responsible for arranging the components required to make
the specified structure.
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Distinguish between Computer Hardware Engineer
and Software Engineer?
A Computer Hardware
Engineer is a person who test, diagnose and also install various computer
hardware such as microchips, keyboards, circuit boards, modems and also
routers. He must possess Bachelor of degree in Computer Engineering or else he
can take a Masters Degree or Doctorate in Engineering depending on the area he
is planning to practice.
A Computer Software
Engineer is a professional who involves in the design and creation of new
software. He must possess Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science Engineering
where he gets more exposure to programming, even can opt for Masters Degree
or Doctorate in Engineering on various specializations related to programming.
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What is the scope of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering in India
Individual with Electronics
Engineering graduation have the vast opportunities in Government and private companies
in the field of installation, operation and maintenance of electronics
equipments and systems.
Electronics
engineers are preferred in the defence, space and other large research
organisations for design and development of complex devices and systems for
signal processing and telecommunication.
Industries involved
in design and fabrication of devices, integrated circuits, embedded systems,
electronic equipments etc also provides large scale of employment for Electronic
engineers.
Installation and
maintenance of electronic equipments used for health care in hospitals,
electronics engineers are employed in production industries for equipments
& systems for instrumentation and control in process industries automation
systems of assembly line.
Knowledge of
computer hardware, networking equipments and communication systems enables
electronics engineering graduate helped them to annexe an edge in the IT job
market.
The skills and
understanding developed in the course enable them to be preferred, as software
professionals by IT companies.
If one desire to go
in the field of research and education, then can opt for Masters in electronics.
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What is the job scope of Electrical Engineering
(EEE)?
It deals with the
study of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism and their application. Its
applications are in the electronics, telecommunications, computers and micro
processors areas. Career in electrical engineering encompasses the following
fields:
- Telecommunications Systems
- Electric Power Stations
- Wiring and lighting of houses
- Designing household appliances
- Electrically-controlled industrial
machinery
- Communications
- Computers
- Electronics
- Robotics
- Biomedical electronics
- Signal processing
- Transportation
- Industrial process control
- Energy operation and distribution
- Electro-mechanical energy conversion
Many electrical
engineering graduates opt for careers in the food, pulp and paper, chemical,
aircraft and automobile industries.
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What is the scope for the Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering?
Electronics and Telecommunication
engineering are involved in the field of research, design and development,
manufacture, servicing, sales, marketing and teaching.
This branch of engineering
has covered the wide scope in the field of space exploration, industrial and
commercial automation, computational technology and telecommunications.
Electronics
engineers are also employed in the R&D, design, construction and operation
of electronic systems and devices for commercial, industrial, military, or
scientific use.
As far communication
engineers are concerned, they have captured huge employment opportunity in the communication
industry, automobile industry, or in robotics.
As specialists they
may focus on computing systems, industrial equipment, aerospace equipment
(avionics) or biomedical devices.
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What do you mean by Chemical Process Engineer? How to become a Chemical Process Engineer?
Chemical Process
Engineer employs scientific methods and principles to design processes and
equipment used in chemical operations. They are involved in the design aspects
of industrial plants where the design process is made by considering factors
such as cost effectiveness, safety, environment etc. They uses CAD tools for
design purposes to develop and analyze the multi dimensional view of the plant.
Those aspirants who
wish to choose this profession as chemical process engineer should pass the
bachelor’s degree in chemical engineering.
Once the individual
gains sufficient experience in entry
level job in any of the firms operating
in chemical processing, can move in to the role of Chemical Process Engineer.
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How to become a Corrosion Engineer?
Corrosion Engineers
are materials Engineers who monitor the deterioration of materials used for
manufacturing products. Their job profile involves the analyze of the product
failure and conduct the laboratory tests to find out the exact problem. On the
basis of the laboratory test results, they determine suitable solutions. They
are also responsible for modifying the properties of metal alloys to protect it
from dilapidation.
Individual who wish
to have such interesting profession must possess Bachelor’s degree in
Material Science/Metallurgical/Chemical.
Engineering or Master’s degree
in Material Science/Metallurgical/Chemical Engineering.
Along with educational
qualifications one should have deep knowledge in Deterioration Modes and
Mechanisms with strong exposure of Cathode Protection Systems and
Non-destructive Testing Techniques.
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Difference between Biochemical Engineering
and Chemical Engineering?
Biochemical
Engineering and Chemical Engineering are the branches of Chemistry, but are
diverse fields concerning different procedures.
Where Biochemical
Engineering deals with the design and production of bioreactors that are used
in the manufacture of foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and waste treatment.
There Chemical
Engineering involves manufacturing of the finished products using the raw
materials by applying chemical procedures like nanotechnology, fuel cells, etc
so as to change their chemical or physical composition, structure or energy
content.
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Difference between Mechanical Engineering
and Automobile Engineering?
Mechanical
engineering is a division of Engineering that deals with the mechanics of
physics and science to analyze, manufacture and design mechanical systems.
Automobile
Engineering is the division of Vehicle Engineering. It utilizes safety,
mechanical, software and electronic engineering to produce, design and operate
automobiles and trucks in addition to motorcycles.
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Difference between Nuclear Engineers and
Petroleum Engineers?
Both are the
professionals who perform in the same engineering field, but with much difference
between them, in terms of their job profile and few related issues.
Nuclear engineers
are those experts who design the processes and help in production of nuclear
energy. Petroleum engineers are those who search for the petroleum resources
and help in manufacturing useful products from it.
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Elaborate the career and job opportunity in the areas
of Petroleum Engineers?
The professionals
engaged to work in this field are called Petroleum Engineers. They search for
the oil and natural gas in reservoirs around the globe and figure out and
supervise the extraction process. They decide the techniques and devices that
should be used for drilling these reservoirs and oversee the employers who carry
out drilling.
They also design
procedures and devices to increase the revenue from the oil and natural gas
extraction. Petroleum engineers must
have at least bachelor’s degree in mechanical, geology, mining, civil or
geophysics to enter in this area.
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Difference between Petroleum Engineer and
Photonics Engineer?
Both Petroleum
Engineers and Photonics Engineers are the professionals working in the same
field. Petroleum Engineers are engaged in the design and oversee the process of
getting oil and natural gas from resources.
Photonics engineers are the experts who involves in the design, production and use of laser and fiber optics technology.
Photonics engineers are the experts who involves in the design, production and use of laser and fiber optics technology.
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What are the Petroleum Engineer Course and
Career opportunities?
The petroleum
engineering is that field in engineering that is related with the manufacturing
of crude oil and natural gas. The experts working with this field are called
Petroleum engineers. They search for the reservoirs across the globe which
contains the resources and design and supervise the extraction procedures. Then
stores the resources in storage containers. Many of these experts work in the
oil firms, while others are recruited in the companies that sell tools and
devices to the oil firms.
The petroleum
engineers determine the methods and tools that are needed to drill the natural
resources. The candidates need at least a bachelor’s degree in concerned
discipline to get into this field. They can also serve in the teaching
profession or research positions after pursuing master’s or doctorate level
degree.
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Brief about Photonics Engineer Course and
Career opportunities?
Photonics engineers
are the experts who work in the fields that utilize laser and fibers optics
technology. Primarily perform the design and production tasks in this field.
Photonics is the
science field that involves use of light for various purposes such as
generating energy, identify information or transmit it and the fiber optics
technology includes the transfer of light or images via thin glass fibers.
The photonics
engineers design and modify various laser equipments or components and perform
tests in laser systems. They use these laser systems for wide range of useful
applications such as medicine, defence and telecommunication, manufacturing and
construction firms.
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Difference between Petroleum Engineering and
Polymer Engineering?
Petroleum
engineering is the significant field in engineering which is concerned with the
manufacturing of crude oil or natural gas and related products.
Polymer engineering
is also the engineering specialization that involves various aspects of
polymers and production of useful products from the polymers.
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Polymer Engineering Course and Career
opportunities?
Polymer engineering
is an engineering which uses the principles and knowledge in chemical
engineering to manufacture useful products from various kinds of polymers.
The field covers
many aspects of polymerization, properties of polymers, structure and
categorization of polymers, petrochemical industry, composition and processing
of polymers, etc.
Their duty also
includes supervising manufacturing procedures of plastics and other kinds of
polymers. The plastic moulders’ and technicians perform the shop floor
production process under the administration of Polymer engineers.
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Difference between Rubber Technologist and
Ceramic Technologist?
Ceramics are
extensively used for making flower vases, pots, idols, kitchen ware and
furniture. Also it is very essential for the development of materials having
industrial value such as glass, insulators, enamels, porcelain and cement.
Ceramic
Technologists are responsible for checking the quality of the ceramics so that
it can be used for the decorative as well as functional purposes.
The field of Rubber
Technologists includes implementing innovative techniques to convert raw rubber
into useful rubber products. Rubber products have got higher industrial value
than ceramic products due to its significance in automobile industry.
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Ceramic Technologist and opportunities?
Ceramic
Technologists can find a long term career in various laboratories under Defence
Research and Development Organization like Defence Metallurgical Research
Laboratory.
The organizations
which promote scientific research on atomic energy like Bhabha Atomic Research
Centre and Institute
of Plasma Research
Various Ceramic
ware manufacturing units across the country hire the services of Ceramic
Technologists for quality control. Ceramic Technologists can also work in the
electronics and telecommunication industries.
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Rubber Technologist and its job opportunities?
Rubber Technologist
can look for career opportunities in both rubber industry as well as automobile
industry. Those who are interested in automobile industry can find employment
in various type of companies given below-
TVS Motors Limited
Apollo Tyre Limited
Ceat Tyres Limited
MRF Limited
Government
firms like Gas Authority of India Limited offers many career opportunities for
the Rubber Technologist. They can also work in the semi-conductor industry.
Petrochemical industry is another employment area suitable for them.
Petrochemical companies like Haldia Petrochemicals Limited hire the service of
experienced Rubber Technologists.
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What is the future Scope of B.E. in Metallurgy?
Metallurgy is a science that deals with procedures for extracting metals from ores, purification and alloying of metals and the practical area of creating useful objects using metals. Metallurgy also deals with the study and identification of metals at various levels.
The myriad areas like mechanical metallurgy, chemical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, wielding metallurgy, Archaeo-metallurgy etc that come under the preview of metallurgy offers much future scope.
Different universities in India
Master of Engineering in Industrial Metallurgy
Master of Technology in Process Metallurgy
Master of Technology in Physical Metallurgy
Master of Engineering in Welding Technology
Master of Technology in Mine Planning & Mechanisation
Master of Science in Materials Science
Post Graduate Diploma in Corrosion Technology.
Metallurgical graduates can find a variety of job profiles to choose from. Companies from all sectors-including public as well as the private sector provide good openings for graduates in Metallurgy.
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Metallurgist - How to become a Metallurgist?
To become a metallurgist, aspirants should have done the Engineering graduation in metallurgy or material science. Various metal manufacturing plants and metal extracting companies, mining industries, teaching sector are in need of these professionals.
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What is the opportunities associated with Petrochemical engineering?
Petrochemical engineers are involved in working in areas of Oil and natural gas production and extraction. The demand for this course is very high in India
The Petrochemical engineers have job opportunities in Oil rigs. Many government companies such as Indian Oil, Oil India Limited, HPCL (Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited), and ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) etc.
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Photonics Engineer – How to become Photonics Engineer?
Photonics engineers are the one, who obtains the bachelor degree in any of the disciplines such as electrical engineering, engineering physics, engineering science or mechanical engineering. Very few universities in the country offer this graduate degree in photonics or optics technology also.
Photon engineers are involved in the design, manufacture and use of laser and fiber optics technology. Their work profiles include designing and modifying the laser devices or components and supervising the testing of laser systems. Such laser techniques are applied in fields of medicine, military and telecommunication and construction industries.
Photonics engineers may perform in many different roles in diverse industries with proficient in computer technologies like CAD or CAM .
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Distinguish between Technician and Technologist?
A Technician is one who has practical exposure in a particular area of art, science or technology. They work under the guidance of Technologist. Short term diploma or certificate course in a specific technology is enough for an individual to get employed as technician in all industries sector.
Technologists are aware of the diverse aspects of the field where he is involved with. Bachelor degree such as engineering degree is required for an individual to be successful as Technologist. Must possess deep knowledge on different facets of technology he is involved with. Various job opportunities are available in this technology driven world.
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